Georgia voters picking state, national races and settling ballot questions

The center court scoreboard at States Farm Arena provides voters instructions on how to use the touch screen machines at Georgia's largest voting precinct. (John McCosh/Georgia Recorder)

The presidential race dominates the news, but Georgia voters will also decide the outcome of campaigns for two U.S. Senate seats, a pair of highly competitive congressional races and whether Republicans will hold onto the state House. Also on the ballot are two seats on the Public Service Commission, the panel that regulates Georgia Power and other utilities.

There’s also ballot questions and local elections. A record five million Georgians are expected to vote in-person or via absentee ballots.

Here is a guide to what Georgia voters will see on their ballots. Early voting continues through Oct. 30, the Friday before Election Day.

U.S. Senate

Georgia has two U.S. Senate seats up for grabs.

After Republican Sen. Johnny Isakson stepped down for health reasons last year, Gov. Brian Kemp appointed Atlanta businesswoman Kelly Loeffler. She faces a crowded field in a wide-open competition that includes fellow Republican U.S. Rep. Doug Collins and Democrat Raphael Warnock, pastor at Ebenezer Baptist Church.

In the other Senate race, GOP Sen. David Perdue is bidding for a return for a second term by defeating Democrat Jon Ossoff, an investigative journalist. 

U.S. House of Representatives

Each of the state’s 14th congressional districts is on the ballot, and with some incumbents not seeing re-election, Georgia will send at least a few new people to Capitol Hill.

Georgians who live in neighboring 6th and 7th congressional districts in north suburban Atlanta have a chance to vote in two of the most closely watched races in the nation.

U.S. Rep. Lucy McBath is in a 6th District rematch with former U.S. Rep. Karen Handel, who lost the seat two years ago by a little more than 3,000 votes.

In the 7th district contest, Republican Rich McCormick is campaigning to keep the GOP control seat after Republican U.S. Rep. Rob Woodall decided not to run again. McCormick faces Democrat Carolyn Bourdeaux, a Georgia State University professor who narrowly lost to Woodall in 2018. 

State races

Every one of Georgia’s 236 legislative seats are on the ballot in their districts. 

The Georgia House is targeted for takeover by state Democrats, who would need to claim at least 16 more seats to regain control for the first time since 2005. Democrats are buoyed by gains made in 2018 when they increased their numbers in the chamber by 11 seats. 

Statewide ballot measures

Constitutional Amendment 1: Georgians can tell state lawmakers that money collected for special funds must be spent as originally intended.

That would mean fees like the $1 charged to dispose of tires can only pay for clearing illegal tire dumps and other environmental hazards instead of being diverted to the state’s general fund.

If the amendment passes, legislators still need to pass legislation next year to make the fee dedication a state law.

Constitutional Amendment 2: Asks voters if they want to waive the state’s sovereign immunity law that says local and state governments must first agree to be sued in state court before someone can challenge a law’s constitutionality.

The ballot question has bipartisan support from legislators who want to let Georgians ask state court judges to issue a declaratory judgment when governments exceed their authority.

Referendum A: Creates a tax exemption for real property owned by charities. This aims to provide a tax break to charitable organizations like Habitat for Humanity who build or repair single-family homes. 

This article appears in partnership with Georgia Recorder